[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vysocan.cz\/svab-v-duchodovem-veku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vysocan.cz\/svab-v-duchodovem-veku\/","headline":"\u0160v\u00e1b v d\u016fchodov\u00e9m v\u011bku","name":"\u0160v\u00e1b v d\u016fchodov\u00e9m v\u011bku","description":"\u0160v\u00e1b nen\u00ed toti\u017e jen p\u0159edstavitel jednoho druhu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho hmyzu. Je to i sou\u010d\u00e1stka v elektrotechnice. Pokud bychom cht\u011bli b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vyjad\u0159ovat se odborn\u011b, museli bychom na\u0161eho \u0161v\u00e1ba nazvat integrovan\u00fdm obvodem. Pokud bychom cht\u011bli b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b o mali\u010dko odborn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pak bychom museli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to je elektronick\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 vznikla spojen\u00edm mnoha jednoduch\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek. […]","datePublished":"2017-02-21","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vysocan.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vysocan.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13dbcc20b7c05fcb5c4a6b0bee5a7107a0aae9238a83a4088a42d170780b2eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13dbcc20b7c05fcb5c4a6b0bee5a7107a0aae9238a83a4088a42d170780b2eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vysocan.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.vysocan.cz\/svab-v-duchodovem-veku\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":454,"articleBody":"\t\u0160v\u00e1b nen\u00ed toti\u017e jen p\u0159edstavitel jednoho druhu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho hmyzu. Je to i sou\u010d\u00e1stka v elektrotechnice. Pokud bychom cht\u011bli b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vyjad\u0159ovat se odborn\u011b, museli bychom na\u0161eho \u0161v\u00e1ba nazvat integrovan\u00fdm obvodem.\tPokud bychom cht\u011bli b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b o mali\u010dko odborn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pak bychom museli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to je elektronick\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 vznikla spojen\u00edm mnoha jednoduch\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek. Spole\u010dn\u011b tak vytvo\u0159ily elektrick\u00fd obvod.\tKde tedy m\u00e1te toho elektronick\u00e9ho \u0161v\u00e1ba? V\u0161ude, kde je n\u011bco str\u010den\u00e9ho do z\u00e1suvky nebo funguj\u00edc\u00ed na baterie.\tNajdete ho\t–         v televizi\t–         v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di\t–         v automobilu\t–         ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f.\tIntegrovan\u00fd obvod, kam se pod\u00edv\u00e1\u0161\u0160v\u00e1b u\u017e je tu s n\u00e1mi \u0161edes\u00e1t let a p\u0159i\u0161el z Ameriky. V americk\u00e9 firm\u011b Texas Instruments pracoval Jack St. Clair Kilby. Tomu se poda\u0159ilo integrovan\u00fd obvod vynal\u00e9zt. Nebyl to jeho jedin\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez.Na sv\u00e9m kont\u011b m\u011bl i·        prvn\u00ed tranzistorov\u00fd rozhlasov\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d·        prvn\u00ed obvody TTL·        prvn\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00ed kapesn\u00ed kalkula\u010dku·        jedno\u010dipov\u00fd mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010d.Za sv\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhy na poli fyziky byl ocen\u011bn roku 2000 Nobelovou cenou.Od doby, kdy Kilby na n\u00e1pad integrovan\u00e9ho obvodu p\u0159i\u0161el, uplynula \u0159ada let. Dnes se jeho n\u00e1pad vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed v praxi je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jejich rozli\u0161en\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch parametr\u016f je jejich tepeln\u00e1 specifikace.1.      Commercial – komer\u010dn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Teplotn\u00ed rozsah tohoto obvodu je nula a\u017e sedmdes\u00e1t stup\u0148\u016f celsia.2.      Industry– pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Snesou teplotu od m\u00ednus \u010dty\u0159iceti do plus osmdes\u00e1ti p\u011bti stup\u0148\u016f.3.      Automotive– jak n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Teplotn\u00ed rozsah je m\u00ednus \u010dty\u0159icet a\u017e plus sto dvacet p\u011bt stup\u0148\u016f celsia.4.      Extended (military)– vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve vojenstv\u00ed. Tyto obvody maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rozsah. Od m\u00ednus pades\u00e1ti p\u011bti do plus sto dvaceti p\u011bti stup\u0148\u016f celsia.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160v\u00e1b v d\u016fchodov\u00e9m v\u011bku","item":"https:\/\/www.vysocan.cz\/svab-v-duchodovem-veku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]